Understanding TV Tropes in How To Get Away With a Murderer
TV tropes are the recurring storytelling devices that shape the way audiences experience a series. In How To Get Away With a Murderer, the use of these conventions is deliberate and often subversive. By recognizing the patterns, viewers can appreciate the show’s craftsmanship and see why it has become a cultural touchstone.
Core Tropes That Define the Series
The series leans on a handful of well‑known tropes, each twisted to keep the audience guessing. Below are the most prominent:
- The Manipulative Mentor – Professor Annalise Keating, played by Viola Davis, guides a group of law students while secretly steering them into dangerous territory.
- The Unreliable Narrator – Episodes frequently shift perspective, making it unclear whose version of events is trustworthy.
- The Flashback Structure – Each episode intercuts present‑day investigation with flashbacks that gradually reveal the truth.
- The Red Herring – False leads are planted to divert suspicion, often leading viewers to suspect the wrong character.
- The Moral Ambiguity – Characters are forced to choose between legal ethics and personal survival, highlighting that “we’re all capable of terrible things.”
The Manipulative Mentor
Annabelle Keating is the archetype of the mentor who pushes her protégés beyond the limits of conventional teaching. She offers legal brilliance while simultaneously exposing them to ethically gray situations. This trope is amplified by her own secret past, turning the mentor role into a double‑edged sword that drives much of the series’ tension.
The Unreliable Narrator and Shifting Perspectives
Episodes often begin with a dramatic reveal, then rewind to show the events leading up to that moment. By presenting scenes from different characters’ viewpoints, the series forces viewers to constantly reassess what they thought they knew. This technique keeps the mystery alive and mirrors the legal practice of piecing together contradictory testimonies.
Flashbacks as a Narrative Engine
Every episode is anchored by a flashback that fills in missing pieces of the central crime. The flashback trope serves two purposes: it provides crucial exposition without slowing the present‑day plot, and it creates a puzzle‑like structure that encourages audience participation. The careful placement of these flashbacks often aligns with the classic “Chekhov’s Gun” principle, where seemingly minor details become pivotal later.
Red Herrings and the Art of Misdirection
The series excels at planting red herrings. Characters who appear guilty are frequently cleared, while the true perpetrators remain hidden until a shocking twist. This trope is reinforced by the show’s habit of revealing a character’s secret in a single, isolated scene, only to have that secret become irrelevant as the plot pivots elsewhere.
Moral Ambiguity and the “All Are Capable” Theme
One of the most resonant tropes is the moral ambiguity that pervades every decision. The series repeatedly asks whether the ends justify the means, especially when the characters must protect each other from legal consequences. This theme is encapsulated in the recurring line that everyone is capable of terrible acts, a reminder that the line between victim and villain is often blurred.
Why These Tropes Matter
Understanding the tropes used in How To Get Away With a Murderer deepens appreciation for its storytelling. The manipulation of the mentor trope adds depth to Annalise’s character, while the unreliable narrator keeps the audience engaged in a constant game of deduction. Flashbacks provide a structural rhythm that mirrors courtroom testimony, and red herrings ensure the mystery never feels stale. Together, these devices create a layered narrative that rewards attentive viewing.
Spotting Tropes as a Viewer
For those new to the series, here are practical tips to identify the tropes at play:
- Watch for moments when a character’s perspective shifts dramatically; this often signals an unreliable narrator.
- Notice any scene that seems to repeat information in a new light—those are likely flashbacks serving the puzzle.
- Pay attention to characters who are introduced with suspicious behavior; they may be red herrings.